﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Skandha's Xanga</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/</link><description>Latest Xanga weblog from Skandha</description><language>en-us</language><ttl>60</ttl><image><title>The Weblog Community</title><url>http://s.xanga.com/images/xangalogobutton.gif</url><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/</link></image><item><title>Sunday, April 24, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/248699722/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/248699722/item/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 24 Apr 2005 04:00:42 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;NEW SITE:&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;I made up my mind.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;I finally decide to blog from blogspot.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;A href="http://state-of-flux.blogspot.com/" target="_new"&gt;State of Flux is officially at this address.&lt;/A&gt;&amp;nbsp; Please change your favorite.&amp;nbsp; I just posted a few more posts over there.&amp;nbsp; Come come come.&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/248699722/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Friday, April 22, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/247862541/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/247862541/item/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2005 22:58:46 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P&gt; &lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;ALTERNATIVE SITE&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;I started another identical blog on&amp;nbsp;&lt;A href="http://state-of-flux.blogspot.com/" target="_new"&gt;here&lt;/A&gt; on blogspot.&amp;nbsp; Until I make up my mind on where I want to be.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; I will double post on both sites.&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/247862541/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Friday, April 22, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/247662805/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/247662805/item/</guid><pubDate>Fri, 22 Apr 2005 17:26:54 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;My monologue about the Vietnam War dialogue&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;I&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt; have not blogged about the Vietnam War at all in this blog. Most of the blog is about &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;Iraq&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt; and the &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;Middle East&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;, my most recent dramatic experience. But as the anniversary of the Fall of Saigon, April 30th, comes around, I will blog more about it.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;I ran across this &lt;A href="http://vietpundit.blogspot.com/2005/04/changing-mind.html" target="_new"&gt;piece&lt;/A&gt; by &lt;A href="http://vietpundit.blogspot.com/" target="_new"&gt;Viet Pundit&lt;/A&gt; on his opinion of anti-war protester and how it has evolved.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;He further pointed out to a few blogs by formerly anti-war activists who are now reassessing their position.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; Here is an &lt;A href="http://neo-neocon.blogspot.com/2005/04/mind-is-difficult-thing-to-change-part.html" target="_new"&gt;essay&lt;/A&gt; by neo-neocon.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;It is part of&amp;nbsp;her "A Mind Is A Difficult Thing To Change" series. &amp;nbsp;I was quite moved.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;This is a very good start.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;I too went through a similar evolution.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;I myself recently participated in another equally controversial war – the Iraq War – and had not completely digested my experience.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The one single thing I have learned from my recent experience is that war is difficult to digest and comprehend.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;And often the participant is so close to the scene that it is difficult to see the big picture.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;As far as &lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;st1:country-region&gt;&lt;st1:place&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;Vietnam&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/st1:place&gt;&lt;/st1:country-region&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;, what is done is done.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Nothing can undo the suffering my family, I, and my fellow Vietnamese have endured.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;But it is still important to present our perspective of the war, a perspective which was and still is neglected and discounted by academe and society as a whole. And slowly, I hope that the Vietnam War will be look upon with a more objective eyes, and fair and balance version of it will emerge. I also think it is important to approach those of opposite opinion, not with confrontation, but with understanding.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;It is easier said than done, and I will no doubt occasionally appear confrontational.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;It is after all a deeply emotional issue for me.&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/247662805/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Thursday, April 21, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/247089878/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/247089878/item/</guid><pubDate>Thu, 21 Apr 2005 20:19:48 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;B style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana"&gt;Madain and its implication&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;A href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4470803.stm" target=_new&gt;BBC News&lt;/A&gt; reports on the Madain incident.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Reader&amp;nbsp;who are not following the&amp;nbsp;incident, here is the recap.&amp;nbsp; Last week, Iraqi official claimed that Sunni insurgents took over Madain, a town south of Baghdad and took many Shiite hostages.&amp;nbsp; This week the Iraqi Security force entered in force and found no hostages or insurgents.&amp;nbsp; Interestingly, Al-Zarqawi Group publicly denied that they had not taken any hostages in Madain.&amp;nbsp; It seem that the whole incident was a hoax. Sunni partisans,&amp;nbsp;claimed that it was created by the Shiite dominated government as a pretext to persecute Sunni. Tariq Al-Hashimi, the general secretary&amp;nbsp;said: "Whatever the reasons - so&amp;nbsp;far mostly they seem fabricated and exaggerated -we completely reject the latest escalation in the from of the seige of the town with&amp;nbsp;a view to raiding it."&amp;nbsp;(&lt;A href="http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/5280E89A-CB58-42D1-AA13-C85411E61E2E.htm" target=_new&gt;Al-Jazeera&lt;/A&gt;)&amp;nbsp; He warned of a "new Fallujah." Sheik Abd Al-Salam Al-Kubaisi of the Association of Muslim Scholar (AMS) weighted in and said the report was completely untrue.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Later this week, 60 remains were found in the Tigris river, south of Madain, and President Talabani claimed that the incident was no hoax and the victims are the hostages from Madain.&amp;nbsp; However the identities of the victims are not fully identified and no one know for sure if they are victims of Badain kidnapping.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;However I find the accusation of the Association of Muslim Scholar and the Iraqi Islamic Party rather weak.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;Iraqi Shiite do not need this incident as an excuse to exact revenge.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; There&amp;nbsp;were enough confirmed bombing of Shiite mosques to stir up vengence.&amp;nbsp; But so far the Shiites have been rather restrained.&amp;nbsp; The fact that Zarqawi himself bothered to deny the incident is in itself significant.&amp;nbsp; Zarqawi in the past had no problem admit to the killing of innocent Shiites.&amp;nbsp; He is afterall considered Shiites to be apostates and deserved killing.&amp;nbsp; Why bother to explain his action over some heretics.&amp;nbsp; My take is that the political environment in Iraq has changed and Zarqawi and his ilks came to realize that they are loosing the political battle in Iraq.&amp;nbsp; It is one thing to behead Westerners.&amp;nbsp; But it is now unacceptable to murder innocent Iraqi.&amp;nbsp; Terrorist sympathizers such as the Iraqi Islamic Pary and the Association of Muslim Scholars must have realized it too.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"&gt;&lt;SPAN class=small1&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;UPDATE: According to a fellow Iraqi blogger, &lt;A href="http://www.roadstoiraq.com/2005/04/20/286/" target=_new&gt;Baghdad Dweller&lt;/A&gt;, the atrocity did happen.&amp;nbsp; She even has &lt;A href="http://www.roadstoiraq.com/2005/04/20/286/" target=_new&gt;pitures&lt;/A&gt; to prove.&amp;nbsp; The pictures are very good, they show the victims family displaying picture of their kidnapped loved ones.&amp;nbsp; There are even pictures of fire fight.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/247089878/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Wednesday, April 20, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/245986472/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/245986472/item/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 20 Apr 2005 01:29:52 GMT</pubDate><description>&amp;nbsp; 
&lt;P style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;Realignment of Global Power Part I: China, Japan and Peace in the Pacific&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;Three recent significant developments in global politic, the anti-Japanese protest in China.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;US reaching out to India, and United Nation reform, all seem random and unrelated but they all part of the next great shift in global power politic.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Massive protests in China against a seemingly minor issue is actually a manifestation of something much more sinister - Chinese ultra-nationalism and Chinese desire for hegemony, in the Pacific and beyond.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The visit by Secretary Rice to India and her comment on India as a future "major world power" is an recognition of a realignment and redistribution of power.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The reform of the UN is important if not fundamental to the first two issues.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;The protests in China is not merely about text book.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;One prefecture in Japan approved a text that downplay (not deny) Japan misdeed during World War II.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Big deal.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Why does this seemingly minor insensitivity offend the Chinese so much.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Japan have publicly apologized for her past misdeeds on numerous occasions - 17 times publicly and in writting.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The protest is not about textbook on Japan past but is about Japan future role in the Pacific.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The Chinese, after the abandonment of socialism did not abandon tyranny.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;China embrace Western capitalism but did not embrace Western democracy.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;China politically is still the oligarchy of old, but without the legitimacy endowed by the ideal of socialism.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;Ruling more than a billion people without their consent is difficult to maintain in the long run - especially when the world is becoming more democratic and the governed are aware of this.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The Politburo need a sustainable ideology and like other dictatorial regimes decide to adopt nationalism.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;This nationalism, like all nationalism, look to the past glory and the desire to relive and revive it.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;China long to see the reemergence of "The Middle Kingdom," a Chinese hegemony in the Pacific.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Japan is seen as a potential rival for this covet role.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Further, China resent Japan recent activities when Japan aligning herself closely to the US, on the issue of North Korea as well as sending troops to Iraq, who China consider to be an obstacle to China rise in the Pacific.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;As long as the US play a dominant role in Pacific politic and as long as Japan continue to play along side the US, the dream of Sino Imperium will not be realized.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The protests were and are not spontaneous display of grass root movement but it was stoked, approved, and encouraged by the Chinese authority.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;In China, people do not spontaneously protest on the streets.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The last time they tried, the Chinese government drove tanks over them.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Add this incident to the aggressiveness displayed across the Taiwan strait, the belligerent and bullying attitude concerning territorial water and we have a serious threat to peace in the Pacific.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;China should be considered a threat, and not because she is powerful, but because she is powerful and undemocratic.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;The Politburo play on nationalism is dangerous and has unintended consequence.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Nationalism is irrational and dangerous, both to others and the users.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Nationalism carry with it the seeds of fascism, xenophobia, and bloodshed.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;We have seen in the last few decades the devastation cause by it.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The genocides committed in Yugoslavia and in Rwanda, the sectarian violent in India are all the consequence of nationalism out of control.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Consensus is that the Chinese leadership are pragmatic and merely use nationalism as a tool to improve their domestic standing and to leverage in international arena.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;But nationalism is a dangerous tiger, particularly dangerous for the rider.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The politburo may enjoy riding the tiger now, but they will find that they cannot get off it without being eaten.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Pretty soon, it will be the tiger that will dictate the direction of China foreign policy.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;The prospect of China invading Taiwan is much higher with nationalism than without.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;It would not even take Taiwan outright declaration of independence to spark conflict.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;A minor move by Taiwan toward the direction of separation, and the Chinese mass, the same one who protested Japan's textbook, who are indoctrinated to believe in the virtue and righteousness of the "Middle Kingdom," will demand war.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;This is why Japan is important if not key&amp;nbsp;in the containment of China's nationalism.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;Japan is after all a responsible democracy in Asia and an economic powerhouse.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;It is time for us to expunge all her sins committed 60 years prior. She has been a role model member of the world.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;And it is time for Japan to step up to the place and share some of the responsibility of the five permanent members of the UN Security Council.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;That is a permanent seat in the Security Council.&lt;SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/SPAN&gt;She after all is more trustworthy of the role and position than that of China or Russia.&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/245986472/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Saturday, April 09, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/239089292/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/239089292/item/</guid><pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2005 18:11:38 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT size=4&gt;
&lt;P align=center&gt;THE YEAR OF DISCONTENT&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;
&lt;P&gt;This 9th of April is the 2nd anniversary of the Fall of Baghdad, an event that lead to controversy worldwide as well an internal controversy within me. I have just spent a year in Iraq and it was difficult experience to describe or forget. The experience of having to oscillate between hope and despair was an emotional roller coaster. And here is my story - no sugar coating - just unadulterated truth.&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;As the talk of war was raking up in late 2002, I knew that I would be involved eventually since I was a reservist. I expected to be called up for the invasion but it did not happen. The invasion went without me and with great success. I was sent in for later occupation, a far less successful event. I was called up for Iraq in 2004, known as Operation Iraqi Freedom II. I remember distinctly crossing the border from Kuwait into Iraq and was hopeful. Hopeful that I would play a positive part in this unfolding drama, a drama loaded with dangers but full of promise. Children waived, adults too. I felt like a liberator. Then we hit the Sunni heartland and for a little while I felt like an occupier. The waives were replaced with blank stares. We were hit with road-side -bombs, better known as IED (improvised explosive device) and rocket propelled grenades. My vehicle was never hit but I could hear it over the tactical radio when other vehicles were hit. One soldier perished on that trip -- the first day he was in Iraq. The memorial service for him was difficult, for me and for others. It heightened my own sense of mortality.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;After that incident, my sense of concern I had earlier on the trip became more prevalent. It was clear we did not know how to do an occupation. Reconstruction was far more difficult than it appeared. The cost of reconstruction was high and the pace was slow. Despite our best effort, it was difficult to start a civil project. Security, or the lack thereof, seemed to be the culprit. Projects and those who worked on them were frequently the targets of insurgents. The end result was less willing contractors, less willing workers, and ultimately at a high cost and painstakingly slow progress. The government was in no better shape. The Coalition Provisional Government, commonly known as CPA, was in Baghdad and it seemed like they never left the comfort of the Green Zone, a protected section of Baghdad. The civil government existed in the Green Zone and nowhere else. Everywhere else the US military were responsible for providing, assisting, or constructing the government. One must ask how does an average US officer training prepare soldiers for running a civil government? It doesn’t and it was evident in their lackluster attempts.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;To make matters worse, the CPA decided to eliminate the Iraqi government infrastructure through the process known widely as "de-Baathification." This process sought to eliminate all Baathists of certain rank from their government positions, leaving many unemployed and bitter. The disbanding of the Iraqi Army resulted in more unemployed young men, who were armed, disgruntled and dangerous. Iraq became increasingly more violent. In April of 2004, it peaked when four US contractors were killed. Soon, the city of Al-Fallujah openly revolted resulting in Sunni insurgents having control of the city. Soon after, the cities of As-Samara and Ar-Ramadi followed. Then, Muqtada Sadr and his Shiites started an insurrection, effectively taking over Najaf and Karbala. Summer 2004 was the Summer of discontent. And for me the discontent lasted the whole year. We were still driving around Iraq without properly armored vehicles and continued to have no armored vehicles for the rest of the year. The prospect for peace and reconstruction was low.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;To get out of the occupation business, late Summer 2004, the CPA turned over sovereignty of Iraq to the Iraqi Interim Government. Things did not get better. In addition to targeting Coalition Force, insurgents began to target the Iraqis who they considered collaborators. And it didn’t take much for one to be qualified as such. An Iraqi who cleaned the Coalition base, civil servants, interpreters, laborers on reconstruction projects, vendors who sell goods and services to Coalition, and anyone who was deemed sympathetic toward the new Government or the Coalition Force. Even Iraqis trying feed and cloth their family were randomly and violently murdered. A string of decapitations --foreigners and Iraqi alike, -- broadcasted over the internet, quickly became a popular format for insurgents to project terror. I and many of my brethren-in-arms were dishearten and desponded. We came to Iraq to make it a better place and it was not a better. In fact no one seemed to know if Iraq was the same or worse. Being in the middle of the chaos, violence, and destitution, I was leaning toward things being worsen. Reconstruction projects were at a stand still. Service such as electricity and water was worse than pre-war level. But the issue that caused much despair was security. Public safety was a great concern for everyone. Kidnaps for ransom were rampant. Frequent highway banditries added to the chaos of the insurgency. Lawlessness was the prevalent condition. The earlier low estimation of the insurgency was overly optimistic if not unrealistic. The number of insurgents was revised from 5,000 to 20,000. It seemed then to be no light at the end of the tunnel.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;Toward the end of Fall 2004, the tide seem to shift - and there was a glimmer of hope. Muqtada Sadr's insurgency imploded due to Coalition offensive and unpopularity among the people. The South was again at peace. As-Samara was retaken by Coalition and Iraqi Armed Forces, then Ar-Ramadi. The only city left was Al-Fallujah, the very heart and symbol of Sunni insurgency. It had to be taken prior to the General Election scheduled on 30th of January 2005. The concern for civilian casualties and collateral damage caused wide spread protest worldwide. But the offensive went forward and the city was retaken. The offensive stirred much controversy for the destruction of houses of worships as well general infrastructure destruction. The capturing of Al-Fallujah did not seem to stem the tide of the insurgency. Fighters from Al-Fallujah simply dispersed and brought violence to other cities, notably Mosul. A string of successful attacks against police stations were carried out in Mosul, paralyzing the city. In many police stations, the police units were completely wiped and police officers massacred. Randomly, bodies of people were found throughout the city. And in one single day, eighteen US soldiers were killed when a suicide bomber detonated a bomb inside a dinning facility.&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;P style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; MARGIN: 0in; FONT-FAMILY: verdana; mso-outline-level: 1"&gt;The upcoming election concerned me a great deal. I was not sure if it would go smoothly, if people would participate, not to mention the probability of increased violence. If the election failed, we would have lost. All the sacrifice would have been in vain. But we would not be there for the election. My unit was sent home a month before the election. I was happy to go home but saddened that we accomplished so little - having spent so much time reacting to unforeseen crisis. I was home, in front of my television on January 30th, anxiously awaiting the results. A year spent in Iraq made me cynical. I feared for the worst. The initial result surprised me. People actually came out to vote. But I did not dare to hope for fear of crashing disappointment. But more people came out to vote. And then there were long lines with people waiting the whole day to vote. Those who voted walked out with purple stained fingers and tears in their eyes. The sight of the purple inks washed away all my despair. So it began the Purple Revolution. For more than a year since the day I entered Iraq, I dared to hope. Iraq was saved, not by the 150,000 US soldiers, or billions of dollars on reconstruction, but by purple ink and the courage of average Iraqi taking charge of their future. They succeed in spite of our failures. The credit goes to them and them alone. I turned off my television and it was my first undisturbed sleep in a year.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/239089292/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Wednesday, April 06, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/237313792/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/237313792/item/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2005 22:38:33 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Where are our Arabic linguists?&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;I ran into&amp;nbsp;this &lt;A href="http://www.slate.com/id/2116330/" target=_new&gt;piece&lt;/A&gt; by Fred&amp;nbsp;Kaplan at&amp;nbsp;Slate.com and glad that someone finally exposed the&amp;nbsp;assanine stupidity&amp;nbsp;at the Defense Department.&amp;nbsp; For a former soldier like myself who is very familiar with the issue, I find myself laughing and crying at the same time.&amp;nbsp; And we have been crying since September 11, 2001.&amp;nbsp; No one understand the pain of bureaucracy more than a soldier who has to deal with it on a daily basis.&amp;nbsp; I was the very reason I left the Army.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;On September 11, 2001, there&amp;nbsp;were all together three Pashtun linguists in&amp;nbsp;the entire US Army.&amp;nbsp;Those&amp;nbsp;Pashtun linguist were all native speakers because there was no Pashtun program at the Defense Language Institute (DLI), a place where all US Armed Forces linguists are trained.&amp;nbsp;There were stories of Special Forces soldiers who had to communicate with the Northern Alliance in Russian.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;I, who native tongue is other than English, did not have to go through the Defense Language Institute (DLI)&amp;nbsp;in Monterey, California.&amp;nbsp; But many of my peers did.&amp;nbsp; And the large number of my fellow linguists are Russian linguists.&amp;nbsp; Most of my friends who went through the institutes during 1999 and 2000 said that the Russian language program in DLI was the largest program, twice as large as the second largest program.&amp;nbsp; Arabic program was in third place.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;The year was 2000 and Russian was the largest program in DLI.&amp;nbsp;One would have&amp;nbsp;thought that the policy makers at the Pentagon did not follow current events and did not realize that the Soviet Union had collapsed ten years prior.&amp;nbsp; One must also assume that those&amp;nbsp;genius were completely unaware that Islamic fundamentalism was on the rise, hence the&amp;nbsp;need for Arabic; or that Osama Bin Laden who had carried out at least five major attacks against the US were residing in Afghanistan and that Pashtu should be add to the curriculum. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;And it get sadder.&amp;nbsp; According to Slate.com &lt;A href="http://www.slate.com/id/2116330/" target=_new&gt;article&lt;/A&gt;, The document name "&lt;A href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/policy/dod/d20050330roadmap.pdf" target=_new&gt;Defense Language Program Roadmap&lt;/A&gt;," which supposed to adjust our language program post September 11, did not appear until November 2002, more than a year too late.&amp;nbsp; The document laid in limbo for another nine months.&amp;nbsp; In the mean time, nothing was being done.&amp;nbsp;In August 2003, as&amp;nbsp;US soldiers were dying on the street of Baghdad,&amp;nbsp;the document&amp;nbsp;was revised, re-drafted and put out again.&amp;nbsp; A study - just a study - to implement the program did not begin until September 2003, two years after the worst terrorist attack. The study took seven months. A recommendation was not made until July and it was not approved until August 31st.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;If reader think that the agony ended there and an overdue and much need program was in place.&amp;nbsp;The sadness&amp;nbsp;did not end there,&amp;nbsp;but&amp;nbsp;in fact&amp;nbsp;got a whole lot sadder.&amp;nbsp; In fact, it&amp;nbsp;would cause one to vormit nonstop for several days.&amp;nbsp; The plan had ridiculous deadline for implementation, which supposedly happen in phase. "Publish a DoD Instruction providing guidance for language program management."&amp;nbsp; Not a language program itself, just simply a&amp;nbsp;guidance for mangement it.&amp;nbsp; And the deadline for this guidance is July 2005.&amp;nbsp;And there are deadlines after deadlines.&amp;nbsp; "Develop a language readiness index" to "measure capabilities and identify gaps." &lt;EM&gt;Deadline: September 2005&lt;/EM&gt;.&amp;nbsp; "Conduct a … screening of all military and civilian personnel for language skills," in order to establish a database. &lt;EM&gt;Deadline: December 2005. &lt;/EM&gt;"Ensure doctrine, policies, and planning-guidance reflect the need for language requirements in operational, contingency, and stabilization planning." &lt;EM&gt;Deadline: March 2006.&lt;/EM&gt;&amp;nbsp; "To increase the pool of potential language personnel … ensure the automated Defense Language Aptitude Battery is available at appropriate locations … including recruiters, military entrance processing stations, ROTC staff, and Service Academy staffs, to identify recruits/cadets with language learning potential." Deadline: &lt;EM&gt;January 2007.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/EM&gt;"Establish 'crash' or 'survival' courses for deploying forces." &lt;EM&gt;Deadline: September 2007&lt;/EM&gt;.&amp;nbsp; Develop and sustain a personnel information system that maintains accurate data on all DoD personnel skilled in foreign-language and regional expertise. Work closely to ensure stabilized data entry and management procedures." &lt;EM&gt;Deadline: September 2008&lt;/EM&gt;.&amp;nbsp;All together seven years. &amp;nbsp;&lt;EM&gt;And read should keep in mind that the dealines described are&amp;nbsp;just to set up a management system to improving the language program, not the language program itself.&amp;nbsp; That no one know when it will happen.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;For a man who&amp;nbsp;take prize in coming up with "military transformation," the Secretary of Defense&amp;nbsp;take&amp;nbsp;seven years to come up with a simple&amp;nbsp;language program, while our soldiers are continued dying on&amp;nbsp;the battle fields.&amp;nbsp; The shortage of linguists&amp;nbsp;contribute to&amp;nbsp;prolonging the war and indirectly&amp;nbsp;more US casualties.&amp;nbsp;If Bremmer and Gross&amp;nbsp;are the indicators,&amp;nbsp;one should &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;not be surprise that the people who were responsible for our language program did not receive a pink slip or even a reprimand.&amp;nbsp; If anything, they propably got promotions&amp;nbsp;if not&amp;nbsp;awards.&amp;nbsp; Well done, for being unpatriotic bastards.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/237313792/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Tuesday, April 05, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/236180205/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/236180205/item/</guid><pubDate>Tue, 05 Apr 2005 02:24:20 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Ammarji The&amp;nbsp;Heretic and Karfan The Disgusted -&amp;nbsp;Two Excellent Syrian Bloggers.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;A href="http://amarji.blogspot.com/" target=_new&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Ammarji&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt; is the site of Ammar Abdulhamid, a well known Syria dissident currently living in Syrian.&amp;nbsp; Ammar has an unusual biography of moving from&amp;nbsp;fundamentalism to atheism to now agnostism.&amp;nbsp; His blog is sometime political sometime just emotional - Ammar is afterall a novelist.&amp;nbsp; But even his political writting carry poetic quality like this one:&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;LI&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Or has our fate been sealed from the cradle?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;American warships are said to be coming our way. But I don’t know what to expect really: catastrophe or salvation?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;But then we are all born soaked in blood.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Other times Ammar writting is full insight, this one taken from "The Thin Heretical Line"&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;American policies are not set in stone. There have been thousands of documents like Clean Break that never amounted to anything but wishful thinking. They were either shelved in favor of other policy options or were simply overtaken by events. Those in the Middle East who fear the “ominous” content of Clean Break should realize that the implementation of it, no matter how influential its authors seem to be at this stage, could, nonetheless, be seriously undermined through the adoption of a more pragmatic and proactive attitude by the regimes and parties concerned.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Dealing with US policy with a sense of fatalism will only justify the basic claims and arguments of the Clean Break advocates, namely that most ME societies, especially traditional Arab societies, along with the ruling regimes they have spewed and regurgitated over the years, are simply irreformable, irredeemable, unsalvageable, and, in short, incapable of working out their own salvation. As such, external interference is a must even if, on the short to intermediate run, it means chaos. &lt;EM&gt;For a chaotic dynamism is much better, from their view, than static nihilism.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;The Ammar proceed to lay the blame squarely where it belong.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;For instance, all Arab nationalists are willing to condemn American imperialism but none is willing to condemn the Arab imperialist experiment that took place under the banner of Islam. We can all understand the special circumstance and context of the imperialist ventures of our forefathers, but we are completely unwilling to fathom the logic behind the imperialist ventures perpetrated against us at any given moment, so long as we remain the victims thereof. This is only natural of course. No one likes to be a victim.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;The problem here, however, is that victimary mentality leaves no room for creative solutions, where such solutions are most sorely needed. Complaining about the cold is not going to make me any warmer. While fighting off the cold with my bare skin is not the smart thing to do. This region is going to witness a lot of pressures from the US in the days, months and years to come. Complaining about the perceived double standards and the injustice of it all will not help. While butting head with the US is simply an exercise in futility, especially when the regimes involved continue to wallow under the dark shadows of illegitimacy and the people are so alienated and powerless.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;So, and while America may not be the solution, it is definitely not the real problem, but a mere symptom or a manifestation thereof. Indeed, America would not have had any reason to come here had we been able to fathom and accept the nature of the world around us and its continuingly changing realities, and had we been able and willing to accommodate ourselves to that. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Then to the insightful dianogsis of the root of the decease:&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;FONT color=#663300&gt;&lt;FONT color=#000000&gt;This region has been in a serious crisis mode ever since it was pulled into the modern world from the medievalistic temporal enclave in which it long buried itself, and yet no one has yet attempted to manage this crisis in view of minimizing losses and maximizing potential advantages.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Rather, the political, economic and intellectual elites have, for the most part, busied themselves simultaneously denying and exploiting this crisis to their immediate advantage. Still, let’s not waste any time blaming them here, for in reality they could not have behaved differently. Elites, after all, are but products of their own societies and often suffer from the selfsame problems and handicaps they tend to diagnose and attempt to treat.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;One of these problems is that of our self-image which continues to be shaped by medievalistic realities, realities that are no longer relevant today, realities that could never again be relevant, no matter how long we wait or how hard we pray&lt;/FONT&gt;.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;A href="http://syriaexposed.blogspot.com/" target=_new&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Syria Exposed&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/A&gt; is the opposite of Ammarji.&amp;nbsp;No poetry but satire, nonetheless&amp;nbsp;very insightful.&amp;nbsp;It is an anonymous site by a Syrian who psedonym is Karfan (mean disgusted in Arabic).&amp;nbsp; It is the best political satire I have read.&amp;nbsp; The site started on March 18, 2005 and is fast&amp;nbsp;gaining popularity.&amp;nbsp; It&amp;nbsp;has been called&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;Salam Pax of Syria.&amp;nbsp; And&amp;nbsp;like Salam Pax in his early blogging career, people have already accused&amp;nbsp;Karfan of being an American propaganda&amp;nbsp;or Israel agent.&amp;nbsp; But I have no doubt that like Salam Pax, Karfan will be proven to be an authentic Syrian with a sharp witty mind - when the Baathists are gone from Syria.&amp;nbsp; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Karfan writting consist of debunking myths concerning Syria or Pan-Arabism.&amp;nbsp; One reader at &lt;A href="http://faculty-staff.ou.edu/L/Joshua.M.Landis-1/syriablog/" target=_new&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Syrian Comment&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/A&gt; said the if Edward Said is still alive, his head would blow up reading Karfan's blog. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Here is an sample of Karfan great sense of humour. This one is taken from "Myth No. 2: We Have An Identity."&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
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&lt;DIV style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: georgia"&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Not a single person below 40 years old who lives in Syria has a national identity of whatever sort!! Maybe our loosers fathers who invented the Arab Identity that we have been hammered with all our lives pretended to believe in it, but we never did, we never even bothered to pretend. WE, here, means the vast majority of the generations of Syria who were borne after the Happy Revolution in 1963. That is what they call it: A Revolution. Karfan always thought when he was growing up that "The Revolution of 8th of March" was something like the French Revolution, where masses of poor people rose against the awful King. Only later in his youth, he learned that there was no king and no masses; just a group of gangster army officers who forcefully stole the lead from a group of gangster entrepreneurs.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;&lt;SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 100%; FONT-FAMILY: georgia"&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Karfan is especially&amp;nbsp;frank&amp;nbsp;(and funny)&amp;nbsp;toward Arabism.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;
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&lt;LI&gt;Karfan is convinced that all those dickheads preaching about the Dying of Arabism in Syria, obviously never lived in Syria. Or as he puts it, never took a stinky microbus from a stinky half-built-house in Eishh Elwarar (an area that is the perfectly precise opposite to Beverly Hills) to a stinky governemental Istehlakya (An ingeniously fucked-up Syrian version of supermarkets, or like..., forget it, you need to see it in order to know what the hell that thing is) and wait for an hour to get a stinky 2kg of rice from a stinky employer yelling in your face. Now, only then tell me if they can find a trace of Arabism in people. They assumed that there was Arabism and they are making a living out of writing bullshit on how it is dying. In light of the absence of the above-mentioned inspirational experience, they base their wicked revelation on two wicked sources:&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;1. The writings of some Syrian dickheads intellectuals from the "Failure Generation", that is our fathers'. Those people want to give meaning to their failed lives in which they could not achieve what others achieved in even Burkina Faso, not mentioning Asia and elsewhere, so they write shit saying that they ""succeeded"" in: Leaving us the Legacy of Arabism. Yes in deed, they have left us that in books; we have tons of those for lucky falafel makers to wrap their sandwiches.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;2. The interviewing of people in the streets by journalists and academics, which goes like this:&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Happy western journalist: What identity do you believe in?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Miserable fucked Syrian: I believe in Arabic identity. Oh, and by the way, we ALL love our president.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;What the fuck do you expect us to say we believe in?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;"Kurds in Syria are joining the Baath party": what does Happy western academic 1 make of that? That Arabism is sooo convincing it would make people change their skin and blood.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;"Kurds in Syria are revolting": what does Happy western academic 2 make of that? That Arabism is dying.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Karfan never met a single so called "Arab" that has a sense of unity or brotherhood with any other inhabitant of the other so called "Arab Countries". People who really want to fight Israelis are driven by religious animosity toward Jews not by Arabic enthusiasm. People who really want to unite with Gulf countries are driven by the wealth they think they can share not by Arabic enthusiasm. Didn't Iraqi soldiers rape and fuck every Kuwaiti woman and man while still ""saying"" that they were doing the glorious deed of Arabic Unification? (Unless they were taking that word literally). Still, Happy western journalists and academics ignored the deeds, looked at the words, and interpreted that Kuwaiti Fiesta as a product of Arabism. But wait, good news is coming: Arabism is now dying.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Who said that only Hollywood makes stories out of nothing?&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;It is true that we have been drummed up day and night continuously with Arabism shit, but the only successful result of this policy is that we became conditioned to speak about it. We are Arabs, we love Arabs, Arab World, Urubaa, Blablabla, Just wards! In reality, a person from Tunisia might as well be from Honolulu and it wouldn't make a damn difference for us. Syrians will tell you that they are Arab because:&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;1. It is the only thing we were taught to say we are. What else is to say? We never been taught or allowed to learn anything else, we never knew any other vocabularies to say.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;2. It is the only thing we were allowed to say. We all know that we are just Sunnis, Alawis, Murshdees, Druuz, etc to the end of the glorious list, but we are not allowed to utter that. It is the existing truth that no one is permitted to voice.&amp;nbsp; We were not even taught or allowed to say that we are Syrians, as this would be considered a deviation from the Holy Message of our Holy Arab Homeland-to-come. Only recently under the rule of "King Lion the 2nd", God Bless His Dynasty, people were allowed to say that they are Syrians!!&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;This Arabism might have had its glorious days back at the time of the big idiot Shareef Hussein and his clueless sons, or back in the days of Naser Don Kichote, maybe. But for us, the Happy Generations of Syria who were borne after the Happy Revolution of 1963, it existed in words in books and is now dying in blogs. Poor Arabism!&lt;/LI&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;&lt;/UL&gt;
&lt;P&gt;Karfan is now on 7th Myth and still funny as ever.&amp;nbsp; Go to his blog.&amp;nbsp; Hat tip to &lt;A href="http://beirut2bayside.blogspot.com/" target=_new&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Across The Bay&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/A&gt;.&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/236180205/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Sunday, April 03, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/234984750/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/234984750/item/</guid><pubDate>Sun, 03 Apr 2005 13:53:16 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Reclaiming the Commanding Height&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Having seen the AARP sponsored TV&amp;nbsp;advertisement, I am not certain that the battle for the Commanding Height has been won - or it has been won in the mind of the public, particularly American public.&amp;nbsp; The advertisement shows a woman with a clogging sink and a plumber.&amp;nbsp; The plumber then proceeds to destroy the house in order to fix the plumbing.&amp;nbsp; The message from AARP is that one does not destroy a house to fix a plumbing, why would want destroy social security by private account to fix it.&amp;nbsp; The message surprises me.&amp;nbsp; It is oversimplistically stupid but somehow manage to convince a large number of people.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;The message is wrong in many aspects.&amp;nbsp; It is a economically sound idea.&amp;nbsp; Yes, it innitially decrease the amount Social Security take in, but it will&amp;nbsp;also decrease the liabilty for the government in the future.&amp;nbsp; Private account is only&amp;nbsp;one solution among many other to fix social security and it certaintly does not dismantle social security. In fact, the comprehensive plan concern social security is not even yet&amp;nbsp;unveiled.&amp;nbsp; But if pundits are right, Social Security reform is dead before it is born.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;I first blamed AARP&amp;nbsp;and their likes&amp;nbsp;for disingenuous and reactionary&amp;nbsp;message.&amp;nbsp; I then blamed the Democratic Party for their partisanship when it comes to social security.&amp;nbsp; I then blamed our education system for failing to include Economic in their educational curriculum.&amp;nbsp; But after much reflexion, I find that the main culprit is market proponent like myself.&amp;nbsp; Not that AARP, the Democrats, or our Education system&amp;nbsp;are not blame worthy.&amp;nbsp; They are.&amp;nbsp; But we are to blame for our complacency.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;The resistance to private account&amp;nbsp;seem to base solely on the distrust of the market by the mass.&amp;nbsp; Despite imperical evidences over the years showing the strength of market, the mass still does not&amp;nbsp;understand the&amp;nbsp;mechanism of market.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&amp;nbsp;We, market proponents, convince of our victory in the battle of idea, neglect to reinforce the idea of market.&amp;nbsp; Hayek has warned us that we need to be vigilant or we will be back on the Road to Serfdom and we did not heed his warning.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;For the last few&amp;nbsp;decades or so, despite the strength of our economy, we did nothing to educate people that the cause of our prosperity is free market, that free market is trustworthy, more trustworthy than anything else.&amp;nbsp; We, market proponents, are the missionaries of the religion of prosperity, and we failed utterly to win converts.&amp;nbsp; The new is good but we did nothing to spread it.&amp;nbsp; The battle for social security (or good social security) may be lost, but the battle for the Commanding Height is far from over.&amp;nbsp; This time let hope that we are more vigilant.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/234984750/item/#firstcomment</comments></item><item><title>Monday, March 28, 2005</title><link>http://skandha.xanga.com/230551233/item/</link><guid>http://skandha.xanga.com/230551233/item/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 28 Mar 2005 00:38:45 GMT</pubDate><description>&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Wolf Bank&lt;/STRONG&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Professor Vikash Yadav of &lt;A href="http://www.aucegypt.edu/faculty/vyadav/ipe/2005/03/politicizing-world-bank.html" target=_new&gt;Foreign Exchange&lt;/A&gt; commented on Bush's nominee to head the World Bank.&amp;nbsp; He disagrees with the choice of the nominee, but find that Wolfie's opponent concern that he&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;would "politicizes" the World Bank is absurd.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;EM&gt;While I strongly disagree with the Bush administration's choice of nominee, I do find the fear of "politicizing" the Bank a bit odd. It was the US attempt to use the World Bank to fight the spread of communism during the Cold War that gave the institution the focus it has today...&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;He&amp;nbsp;has no issue&amp;nbsp;with using the World Bank as a plitical instrument but it should be agreed and discussed&amp;nbsp;upon by all&amp;nbsp;concerned parties.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;P&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Masking the politics of an institution like the World Bank in the cloak of technocracy will not change reality. Economic institutions are never politically "neutral." The issue is not whether or not the World Bank should be politicized since it has been for a long time (if not since its birth), but how much politics is allowed. If the US wants to use the Bank as part of its agenda then other parties should be allowed to debate that objective and propose alternative agendas.&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;So if the US want to use the Bank as an instrument to spread Democracy, she should be able to, as long as Europe agrees to the goal and methodology and be active participants in the process.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;Heresies of Life and Death&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;Found this at &lt;A href="http://www.andrewsullivan.com/index.php?dish_inc=archives/2005_03_20_dish_archive.html#111167776998440611" target=_new&gt;Andrew Sullivan&lt;/A&gt; addressing the Terri Shiavo's case. It best describes how I feel about the Schiavo's case and about my own life&amp;nbsp;as well as&amp;nbsp;death.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;BLOCKQUOTE dir=ltr style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px"&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;&lt;EM&gt;Richard McCormick, who was the great Catholic moral theologian of the last 25 years, wrote a brilliant article in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1974 called "To Save or Let Die." He said there are two great heresies in our age.&lt;/EM&gt; [My comment: heresy from a Catholic theologian is&amp;nbsp;indeed a&amp;nbsp;very strong word - not simply semantic.]&lt;EM&gt; One is that life is an absolute good and the other is that death is an absolute evil. We believe that life was created and is a good, but a limited good. Therefore the obligation to sustain it is a limited one. The parameters that mark off those limits are your capacities to function as a human."&lt;/EM&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/BLOCKQUOTE&gt;
&lt;P dir=ltr&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;FONT face=Verdana&gt;So when&amp;nbsp;my capacity to function as a human cease. I hope that it&amp;nbsp;(life)&amp;nbsp;will not be sustain against my will.&lt;/FONT&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/SPAN&gt;&lt;SPAN class=fullpost&gt;&lt;/P&gt;&lt;/SPAN&gt;</description><comments>http://skandha.xanga.com/230551233/item/#firstcomment</comments></item></channel></rss>